Essay
Essay
Sam Pout
10 Feb 2021
In 2017, The National Theatre staged the two-part epic, Angels in America by Tony Kushner. Directed by Marianne Eliot, the production earnt several 5-star reviews and went on to be staged in New York. Recently The National Theatre uploaded the production on their streaming service NT at Home, here are five reasons why I think you need to watch it now!!
Picture by The National Theatre, Helen Maybanks
Set within the height go the AIDS epidemic in New York, Angels in America consists of two parts: Millennium Approaches and Perestroika, both reaching nearly eight hours of stage time. Kushner’s text is highly original in its form as well as theatrical gesture with poetic delivery, demonstrating the fluidity of life and how we perceive such states of being. Kushner also breaches into the theatrically absurd by transporting us to such extreme environments; Harper, played by Denis Gough finds herself in the Antarctic, and Prior, played by Andrew Garfield embarks on a pilgrimage to heaven. This non uniformity of space, as well as fluidity of ideas enforces the idea of a society in motion, otherwise known as modernity. Ideas which can enhance a society’s awareness but inevitably brings limitations which tests society itself.
Due to Angels being such an Epic production (in every sense of the word), it is a huge undertaking to produce such a play due to pressures on budget and time. The Young Vic’s The inheritance (2018) is perhaps the most comparable due to its similar themes and form, however it doesn’t demand the same production elements as Kushner. Marianne Eliot tests the Lyttleton Theatre’s theatrical capacity: stark lighting, oppressive scenography and dramatic music all contribute to Kushner’s nebulous world. Additionally, the set is very different in both parts; Millennium Approaches depicts domestic settings, bars and offices (the familiar), but the ambiguity of Perestroika situates Kushner’s world into a more anonymous realm in which the characters never cease in their search to find comfort and sanctity.
Picture by The National Theatre, Helen Maybanks
Andrew Garfield’s Prior is the most central character, with his battle against AIDS framing the production. Prior is unlike any other role Garfield has played, he is completely compelling in portraying such a strong character facing inner oppression (mentally and physically). But above all, Garfield embodies a heartbreakingly innocent man who is also insanely hilarious throughout, helping to alleviate the text’s harrowing subject. Nathan Lane is also fantastic, depicting Roy Cohn; a complex man who is manipulatively evil, and yet his mental fragility and internalised homophobia arguably earns pity. Additionally, Denis Gough, Russell Tovey and James McArdle all eloquently portray how the AIDS crisis tested relationships during such a challenging time for America and how the epidemic was not just affecting the gay community, but was a crisis that affected the whole country, unjustly silenced by those in power. Kushner intended actors to multirole, to infer the fluidity of gender and sexuality, Susan Brown achieves this with such deception that it almost unnerves the audience at how easily she can transition from Mormon mother to ex-Soviet politician! Lastly I would argue that out of the whole cast, Amanda Lawrence is the most mesmerising; a brilliant performer who transcends boundaries between human and supernatural entities. WIth the help of the costume and wig departments, her caring nurse is fantastically juxtaposed against the homeless woman, forever toying with our expectation of what we see. However, her portrayal of the Angel is the most effective; with such physicality, along with a team of ‘shadows’, they become the otherworldly character breaching the gap between heaven and Earth, an aesthetic marvel which has to be witnessed.
Picture by The National Theatre, Helen Maybanks
It is thoroughly important to document events of our history, despite them seeming dated in today’s society, they are dated for a reason: an evocation of a specific time of hardship which is not universal and will hopefully never happen again. Channel 4’s It’s a Sin was an excellent example of how the AIDS crisis affected Britain and London specifically. However, its conclusion didn’t explicitly portray all effects of the epidemic - thankfully AIDS was not always a death sentence. In 1986 drug trials started to show improvements in science’s understanding of the disease, lessening the fear which later helped the crisis’ visibility to increase. Kushner’s text demonstrates the dichotomy of AIDS being life and death, hindering the volatility of the disease, mirroring the oppressive and harsh complexity of American society.
Picture by The National Theatre, Helen Maybanks
The text also includes Roy Cohn, a previous lawyer to Donald Trump who publicly discriminated against homosexual men, but was a self loathing closeted homosexual who eventually suffered with AIDS. It’s a Sin was a effectively rapid panorama of the epidemic in Britain, however what makes Kushner’s Angels an even more effective source of understanding is its forensic, yet poetic, analysis of the crisis in America; its politics and the new ideas which were threatening the normative, laying a foundation for a more visible and just society. Additionally, the character Belize, played by Nathan Stewart-Jarret, also discusses such themes on queerness and racism, despite speaking from a late 20th century perspective. What this character offers is a resonance with our own society, unfortunately inferring little change, but is vital to hear the constant presence of prejudice, proving that the play ions just relevant to its own context.
Angels in America seems highly resonant today, due to its discussion on a nation’s health and the efficiency and guidance of those in power, (or lack of), demonstrating how theatre’s ability to stage the transcendence of social ideas and cultural events. However, more importantly, now is the time to actively support industries which have struggled throughout the pandemic and resources that we previously took foe granted. The National Theatre is a charity which claims to be a theatre ‘for everyone’, and its online streaming service demonstrates how their work serves the interests of the UK. At the moment, the NT is showing some of the shows it has produced exploring ideas on race and the female experience, all in many different forms of theatre ranging from Greek and Shakespeare to the contemporary and provocative styles of today. However, if you go onto the NT website, you will be able to see how much work the charity does around the country, proving that the NT isn’t just a London-centric organisation.
I hope these 5 reasons have managed to convince you to watch both shows. Just watching this production is worth the price of the monthly subscripton fee, and you'll be able to watch everything else on there!
There are also fascinating videos on the National Theatre's YouTube channel. Follow the links below...
Picture by The National Theatre, Helen Maybanks